Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · 2026
Defenses Against Prompt Attacks Learn Surface Heuristics
Shawn Li†, Chenxiao Yu†, Zhiyu Ni†, Hao Li, Charith Peris, Chaowei Xiao, Yue Zhao
Current defenses against prompt injection attacks rely on surface-level heuristics rather than robust understanding of attack patterns.